See лук on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語 Archery",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "白俄羅斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 лукъ (lukŭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *lǫkъ，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *lankás，來自原始印歐語 *lenk- (“彎曲”)。與波蘭語 łęk、教會斯拉夫語 лѫкъ (lǫkŭ)等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́кі",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́каў",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"弓箭"
],
"id": "zh-лук-be-noun-6rhdiHEe"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語 蔥屬植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "чесно́в лук"
},
{
"word": "česnóv luk"
},
{
"word": "пре́сен лук"
},
{
"word": "présen luk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *lukъ，來自原始日耳曼語 *laukaz。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語集合名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "glavá luk",
"text": "глава́ лук",
"translation": "洋蔥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"洋蔥"
],
"id": "zh-лук-bg-noun-sd4jXmIv",
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лук.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-лук.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-лук.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-лук.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-лук.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лук.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的茲梁科米語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的茲梁科米語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "茲梁科米語 蔥屬植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "茲梁科米語 蔬菜",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "茲梁科米語 香料和香草",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "茲梁科米語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "茲梁科米語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自俄語 лук (luk)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "茲梁科米語",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"洋蔥"
],
"id": "zh-лук-kpv-noun-sd4jXmIv"
}
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的馬其頓語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語 蔥屬植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語 蔬菜",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬其頓語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *lukъ，來自原始日耳曼語 *laukaz。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лукче",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蒜"
],
"id": "zh-лук-mk-noun-rTNREWKP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-лук.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-лук.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-лук.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-лук.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-лук.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-лук.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лукъ"
},
{
"word": "luk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "茲梁科米語",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "luk",
"word": "лук"
},
{
"lang": "斯科爾特薩米語",
"lang_code": "sms",
"word": "luukk"
},
{
"lang": "南薩米語",
"lang_code": "sma",
"word": "lööke"
},
{
"lang": "雅庫特語",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "luuk",
"word": "луук"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *lukъ，源自原始日耳曼語 *laukaz (對照德語 Lauch、英語 leek、古諾爾斯語 laukr，丹麥語 løg和瑞典語 lök也經由此)。與波拉布語 lāuk、 保加利亞語 лук (luk)、斯洛文尼亞語/塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 luk。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ковый",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 蔥屬植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 蔬菜",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 香料和香草",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語集合名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "zeljónyj luk",
"text": "зелёный лук",
"translation": "蔥"
},
{
"roman": "luk-poréj",
"text": "лук-поре́й",
"translation": "韭蔥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"洋蔥"
],
"id": "zh-лук-ru-noun-sd4jXmIv",
"raw_tags": [
"usually"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-лук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-лук.ogg/Ru-лук.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-лук.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
},
{
"homophone": "луг"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лукъ"
},
{
"word": "luk"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 лукъ (lukŭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *lǫkъ，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *lankás，來自原始印歐語 *lenk- (“彎曲”)。與立陶宛語 lankas同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "лу́чник"
},
{
"word": "lúčnik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 射箭",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 武器",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"弓"
],
"id": "zh-лук-ru-noun-2X2onT0F"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-лук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-лук.ogg/Ru-лук.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-лук.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
},
{
"homophone": "луг"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自英語的俄語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 look。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"外觀，外貌，外表"
],
"id": "zh-лук-ru-noun-0H4gGLxE",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-лук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-лук.ogg/Ru-лук.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-лук.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
},
{
"homophone": "луг"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лукъ"
},
{
"word": "luk"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自英語的俄語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 look。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"複"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "лука́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"лука́ (luká) 的屬格複數"
],
"id": "zh-лук-ru-noun-ZaKjdNc1",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-лук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-лук.ogg/Ru-лук.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-лук.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
},
{
"homophone": "луг"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 射箭",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 蔥屬植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 蔬菜",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *lukъ，來自原始日耳曼語 *laukaz。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȕk",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"洋蔥"
],
"id": "zh-лук-sh-noun-sd4jXmIv"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "地域塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語方言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"蒜"
],
"id": "zh-лук-sh-noun-rTNREWKP",
"raw_tags": [
"區域用語"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"任一蔥屬植物香料"
],
"id": "zh-лук-sh-noun-Umxe4Iwa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 射箭",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 蔥屬植物",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 蔬菜",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *lǫkъ，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *lankás，來自原始印歐語 *lenk- (“彎曲”)。與立陶宛語 lankas同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȗk",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"弓"
],
"id": "zh-лук-sh-noun-2X2onT0F"
},
{
"glosses": [
"拱形"
],
"id": "zh-лук-sh-noun-KWxlhmPX"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古烏克蘭語的烏克蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古烏克蘭語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 射箭",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語 武器",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "烏克蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古烏克蘭語 лукъ (luk)，來自古東斯拉夫語 лукъ (lukŭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *lǫkъ，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *lankás，來自原始印歐語 *lenk- (“彎曲”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ків",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"弓"
],
"id": "zh-лук-uk-noun-2X2onT0F"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-лук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Uk-лук.ogg/Uk-лук.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-лук.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "茲梁科米語",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"roman": "luk",
"word": "лук"
},
{
"lang": "斯科爾特薩米語",
"lang_code": "sms",
"word": "luukk"
},
{
"lang": "南薩米語",
"lang_code": "sma",
"word": "lööke"
},
{
"lang": "雅庫特語",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "luuk",
"word": "луук"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *lukъ，源自原始日耳曼語 *laukaz (對照德語 Lauch、英語 leek、古諾爾斯語 laukr，丹麥語 løg和瑞典語 lök也經由此)。與波拉布語 lāuk、 保加利亞語 лук (luk)、斯洛文尼亞語/塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 luk。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ковый",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"俄語 蔥屬植物",
"俄語 蔬菜",
"俄語 香料和香草",
"俄語不可數名詞",
"俄語集合名詞",
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "zeljónyj luk",
"text": "зелёный лук",
"translation": "蔥"
},
{
"roman": "luk-poréj",
"text": "лук-поре́й",
"translation": "韭蔥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"洋蔥"
],
"raw_tags": [
"usually"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-лук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-лук.ogg/Ru-лук.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-лук.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
},
{
"homophone": "луг"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лукъ"
},
{
"word": "luk"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 лукъ (lukŭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *lǫkъ，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *lankás，來自原始印歐語 *lenk- (“彎曲”)。與立陶宛語 lankas同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "лу́чник"
},
{
"word": "lúčnik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"俄語 射箭",
"俄語 武器"
],
"glosses": [
"弓"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-лук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-лук.ogg/Ru-лук.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-лук.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
},
{
"homophone": "луг"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞",
"俄語詞元",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自英語的俄語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自英語的俄語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 look。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ков",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"俄語口語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"外觀，外貌，外表"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-лук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-лук.ogg/Ru-лук.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-лук.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
},
{
"homophone": "луг"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лукъ"
},
{
"word": "luk"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語名詞變格形",
"俄語非詞元形式",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的俄語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
"派生自英語的俄語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自英語的俄語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 look。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"複"
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "лука́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"лука́ (luká) 的屬格複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-лук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-лук.ogg/Ru-лук.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-лук.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
},
{
"homophone": "луг"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語 蔥屬植物",
"保加利亞語名詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "чесно́в лук"
},
{
"word": "česnóv luk"
},
{
"word": "пре́сен лук"
},
{
"word": "présen luk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *lukъ，來自原始日耳曼語 *laukaz。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語不可數名詞",
"保加利亞語集合名詞",
"有使用例的保加利亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "glavá luk",
"text": "глава́ лук",
"translation": "洋蔥"
}
],
"glosses": [
"洋蔥"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лук.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-лук.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-лук.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-лук.wav/LL-Q7918_(bul)-Kiril_kovachev-лук.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-лук.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 射箭",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 蔥屬植物",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 蔬菜",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *lukъ，來自原始日耳曼語 *laukaz。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȕk",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"洋蔥"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"地域塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語方言"
],
"glosses": [
"蒜"
],
"raw_tags": [
"區域用語"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"任一蔥屬植物香料"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 射箭",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 蔥屬植物",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 蔬菜",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陽性名詞",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞",
"源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *lǫkъ，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *lankás，來自原始印歐語 *lenk- (“彎曲”)。與立陶宛語 lankas同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lȗk",
"raw_tags": [
"拉丁字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"弓"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"拱形"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語詞",
"派生自古烏克蘭語的烏克蘭語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古烏克蘭語的烏克蘭語繼承詞",
"烏克蘭語 射箭",
"烏克蘭語 武器",
"烏克蘭語名詞",
"烏克蘭語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古烏克蘭語 лукъ (luk)，來自古東斯拉夫語 лукъ (lukŭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *lǫkъ，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *lankás，來自原始印歐語 *lenk- (“彎曲”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ки",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ків",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "烏克蘭語",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"弓"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-лук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Uk-лук.ogg/Uk-лук.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uk-лук.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"派生自古東斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"源自古東斯拉夫語的白俄羅斯語繼承詞",
"白俄羅斯語 Archery",
"白俄羅斯語名詞",
"白俄羅斯語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古東斯拉夫語 лукъ (lukŭ)，來自原始斯拉夫語 *lǫkъ，來自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *lankás，來自原始印歐語 *lenk- (“彎曲”)。與波蘭語 łęk、教會斯拉夫語 лѫкъ (lǫkŭ)等同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́ка",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́кі",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "лу́каў",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "白俄羅斯語",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"弓箭"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"派生自俄語的茲梁科米語詞",
"源自俄語的茲梁科米語借詞",
"茲梁科米語 蔥屬植物",
"茲梁科米語 蔬菜",
"茲梁科米語 香料和香草",
"茲梁科米語名詞",
"茲梁科米語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "借自俄語 лук (luk)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "茲梁科米語",
"lang_code": "kpv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"洋蔥"
]
}
],
"word": "лук"
}
{
"categories": [
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的馬其頓語名詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的馬其頓語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的馬其頓語繼承詞",
"馬其頓語 蔥屬植物",
"馬其頓語 蔬菜",
"馬其頓語名詞",
"馬其頓語詞元",
"馬其頓語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *lukъ，來自原始日耳曼語 *laukaz。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "лукче",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
]
}
],
"lang": "馬其頓語",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蒜"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-лук.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-лук.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-лук.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-лук.wav/LL-Q9296_(mkd)-Bjankuloski06-лук.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Audio"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-лук.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лукъ"
},
{
"word": "luk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук"
}
Download raw JSONL data for лук meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.